1 Kings 13:30

Authorized King James Version

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And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, Alas, my brother!

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּנַּ֥ח And he laid H3240
וַיַּנַּ֥ח And he laid
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 1 of 8
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִבְלָת֖וֹ his carcase H5038
נִבְלָת֖וֹ his carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 3 of 8
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
בְּקִבְר֑וֹ in his own grave H6913
בְּקִבְר֑וֹ in his own grave
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 4 of 8
a sepulcher
וַיִּסְפְּד֥וּ and they mourned H5594
וַיִּסְפְּד֥וּ and they mourned
Strong's: H5594
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
ה֥וֹי over him saying Alas H1945
ה֥וֹי over him saying Alas
Strong's: H1945
Word #: 7 of 8
oh!
אָחִֽי׃ my brother H251
אָחִֽי׃ my brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 8 of 8
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis & Commentary

And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, Alas, my brother!

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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